Can Hitler, Stalin and Saddam Hussein Prevent AIDS?
Published September 17, 2009 @ 06:18AM PT

What do Hitler, Stalin, Saddam Hussein and AIDS all have in common? According to one new advertising campaign, launched in the lead up to World AIDS Day on December 1, it's the fact that all four are mass murderers. And each time someone engages in unsafe sex, it's like getting down and dirty in the bedroom with the likes of the Third Reich.
Provocative? Check. Certain to attract attention? Check. An edgy new way of looking at HIV/AIDS? Yup, that too.
But as the summer of "Let's compare everything to Hitler" ends, does this type of advertising take things a little too far?
The "AIDS is a Mass Murderer Campaign" points out that the world needs new, edgy ways of looking at AIDS in order to avoid complacency. They point out that more than 28 million people worldwide have died of AIDS, with another person dying every 15 seconds from the disease. Certainly tragic numbers, especially in the wake of reports that suggest apathy about HIV/AIDS is causing higher contraction rates among certain populations, like young adults and adolescents.
The ads are trying to nail home a message of prevention - that unsafe sex could be as risky as living in Nazi Germany, or Stalin's Russia, or Saddam's Iraq. But they might be serving a negative, unintended purpose as well: demonizing people with AIDS. That's what Shawn Syms with Canada's Xtra.ca argues.
"Did the campaigners not think twice about wrongly comparing human sexual behaviour to the Holocaust, and inappropriately demonizing people with HIV in the process?" Syms asks. "The insistence on seeing HIV transmission as villainy obscures the most stubborn fact about the epidemic -- far from being the realm of malevolent or sociopathic people, HIV is transmitted through behaviours that are otherwise completely natural and normal, such as penetrative intercourse -- or behaviours that may often be hard to control rather than 'intentional,' such as needle sharing in the context of addiction."
Syms has a point there. Catchy public relations slogans or graphic images may grab one's attention, but if the underlying message is people with AIDS are on par with Hitler, is it even worth running the campaign at all?
More education on AIDS is definitely needed. We need public relations campaigns that get people thinking about AIDS in new ways. And we certainly should be concerned with rising rates of HIV/AIDS in all parts of the globe, from the First World to the global South. As Syms from Xtra.ca says, instead of scare tactics, let's focus on what we really need: realistic and comprehensive sex education, and not abstinence-only b.s.; and access to medicines so that people who have HIV/AIDS get the treatment they need.
If only those things could get turned into a sexy public relations campaign, we might just be golden.
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Comments (11)
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AIDS is a mass murderer and since that disease murders someone every 15 seconds, the campaign is justified, along with the edgey poster. However, people must not interpret the campaign to demonize people with HIV/AIDS. Shawn Syms is correct in that a scare tactic is not necessarily an answer, but since HIV/AIDS has murdered so many people, a scare tactic is justified for awareness. Comprehensive sex education and access to anti-HIV medicine are the answers.
Posted by Edwin Bonilla on 09/17/2009 @ 02:48PM PT
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Edwin, I agree with you that education and treatment are key to reducing future infections. But I'm not convinced this campaign will lead anyone in that direction. I hear you when you say that "a scare tactic is justified for awareness," but I don't see this campaign raising awareness about the specific key things that you've identified here. Further, while it's been shown that scare tactics can have an initial impact on people, studies show they don't have a lasting effect on changing people's behaviour.
Posted by Shawn Syms on 09/19/2009 @ 12:10PM PT
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Speaking in generalities, people as a whole are not that open minded in remembering that people with HIV/AIDS are not bad people. Even in 2009 with as much education and knowledge as we have, people with HIV/AIDS are still stereotyped. This ad will only help bolster that negative image towards the infected.
Posted by Wendy Bunker on 09/18/2009 @ 01:04PM PT
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I agree with both mr. bonilla and miss bunker.
We need to treat aids like we do cancer in that we focus on fighting against the disease...Not the people suffering from it.
Posted by Thomas McHugh on 09/18/2009 @ 04:25PM PT
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Agree with all the above, hopefully the ad campaign is successful. However, there are prictures of two people missing, George W. Bush and Ronald Reagan!
Posted by Dave Hershey on 09/18/2009 @ 07:20PM PT
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I also should have exanded on something else and that is the following paragraph, ""Did the campaigners not think twice about wrongly comparing human sexual behaviour to the Holocaust, and inappropriately demonizing people with HIV in the process?" Syms asks. "The insistence on seeing HIV transmission as villainy obscures the most stubborn fact about the epidemic -- far from being the realm of malevolent or sociopathic people, HIV is transmitted through behaviours that are otherwise completely natural and normal, such as penetrative intercourse -- or behaviours that may often be hard to control rather than 'intentional,' such as needle sharing in the context of addiction."
If people don't understand the ad campaign, then our education system is truly failing to teach our students in the area of the English Language because the metaphor is not that AIDS is equivalent to the holocaust, it is comparing AIDS to unsympathetic, compassionless, reckless and villainous governmental regimes. And that is why I say that GWB and RR are missing from the picture.
Posted by Dave Hershey on 09/18/2009 @ 07:29PM PT
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Dave, I do appreciate your point regarding Bush et al, but here's the thing: comparing HIV to "unsympathetic, compassionless, reckless and villainous governmental regimes" (as opposed to comparing it simply to the Holocaust alone) is a mistake.
HIV is a virus, an unthinking biological entity and it bears no relationship or comparison to any of those things. And neither do people who have the virus. That's what people need to understand, and this campaign seems to be leading people to think the opposite. And that won't help anyone!
Posted by Shawn Syms on 09/19/2009 @ 12:14PM PT
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When you say, "this campaign seems to be leading people to think the opposite," it appears as though you are agreeing with me that our education systems are failing in teaching interpretation of metaphors and different rhetorical devices.
When I saw the ad campaign, I personally thought it was genius, and I don't see it as people with HIV/AIDS being demonized but the virus itself (just as it is demonizing mass murderers such as Hitler, Hussein, and Stalin.)
Perhaps if people are interpreting the wrong message, then maybe you are correct and the ad campaign should be changed. But personally, I didn't and still don't interpret it the same way you are.
Posted by Dave Hershey on 09/19/2009 @ 05:31PM PT
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My point is that the metaphor is not valid. HIV is not a "murderer" because that implies intent, and a non-human biological entity does not possess a consciousness and is not capable of intent in the same way that human beings are.
Posted by Shawn Syms on 09/19/2009 @ 05:42PM PT
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First I must admit, I JUST went over to the site and saw the television ad (and I can see the point that you are making,) and over to your site, but I still see the metaphor is valid.
It appears (to me at least) as though you are confusing metaphors and analogies. You can use metaphors for just about anything, and that is what they are doing here (as I interpret it.) For example, a friend has the personality of a door knob. What does either of those (his personality and a door knob) have in common? Absolutely nothing.
The campaign isn't arguing that if you engage in unsafe sexual practices that you will get AIDS, but that you may get AIDS. I do agree with you in that HIV and AIDS are two completely different sets of circumstances, and we do indeed need full comprehensive sex education.
(As a side note: are you really implying that any of these men actually had a consciousness about them? - KIDDING......sort of.)
Posted by Dave Hershey on 09/19/2009 @ 06:20PM PT
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Michael, thanks for mentioning my article in your post!
Posted by Shawn Syms on 09/19/2009 @ 12:14PM PT
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